involve的意思有包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于等。involve后接介词in表示“使…参与,使…陷入”; 接介词with表示“牵连,涉及”,常用于被动结构。
involve只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。动名词前通常有物主代词或人称代词的宾语表示动名词的逻辑主语。
involve的搭配
1、involve +doing 结构
例句:
The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。
To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.
要进行这项工作,他们就必须居住在荒天野地里。
2、be involved +in doing 结构(涉及,参与;专心;卷入)
例句:
He was involved in working out a plan
他专心致志地制订计划
Energy is involved in doing work, or in heating on object.
能量在于它能做功,或使物体变热。
3、be involved +in sth 结构(涉及,专心;卷入)
例句:
More women should be involved in decision-making.
应有更多的妇女参与决策。
He was involved in the crime.
他卷入了那次犯罪。
4、involve sb +in doing 结构
例句:
He is involved himself in working out a plan.
他专心致志地制订计划
5、involve sb+in sth结构
(1) 使参与;使介入
例句:
Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything
我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
(2)使陷入;使卷入
例句:
I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
(3) 使承担;使面对
例句:
A late booking may involve you in extra cost.
预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
6、be involved +with结构
例句:
How long has Grace been involved with that red-haired boy?
格雷斯与那个红头发的小伙子来往多久了?
I don't want my son to be involved with criminals.
我不想让我的儿子同犯罪分子来往。
7、involve sb/oneself+with结构
例句:
Don't involve yourself with those people.
不要和那些人混在一起