1. up 表“完全,彻底”的短语有:
eat up(吃光); burn up(烧尽);finish up(做完); use up(用完); dry up(干涸);drink up(喝完);end up(结束,告终);be up(完了,光了) 例如,we ate up all the food。
2. up 表“成碎片,分离”之意的短语有:
tear up(撕碎); cut up(切碎); divide up(分配);separate up(分开);break up(分解,破裂) 例如,she tore the paper up。
3. up 表“安全地,稳妥地”之意的短语有:
lock up(锁住);fasten up(系好);stick up(粘紧); nail up(钉牢);tie up(捆好);wrap up(包好); fix up(修理好) 例如,she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。
4.up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有:
speak up (大声点说);bring up(抚养大);speed up(加快速度);turn up)(开大声音);grow up(长大成人);warm up(加热); build up(逐步建立) 例如,would you please surn up the radio?
5.up表“靠近”之意的短语有:
drive up(驶近);go up(走上去);come up(走上来);walk up(走近);catch up(with。。。)(赶上); keep up(with。。。)(跟上); hurry up(赶快) 例如,a car drove up and stopped, then he got in。
6. up 表“(由下)往上”之意的短语有:
put up(举起,建起);send up(发射);pick up(拾起);hold up(举起);look up(抬头);stand up(起立);get up(起床);come up(抬头,上来,上升);go up(上升,上涨);take up(拿起);lift up(抬起);jump up(跳起) 例如,we have successfully sent up another spaceship。
7. up 表“集合”之意的短语有:
add up(加起);count up(加起);collect up(收集);gather up(收集,收拢);round up(赶拢);join up(联合起来);number up(列举) 例如,she gathered up her scattered belongings and left。
8.up与动词连用加强语气 light up(点燃); write up(写成);ring up(打电话);tidy up(整理);wake up(唤醒);rise up(起义);pile up(堆积);fill up(填满);mix up(混合);line up(排队);link up(连接);blow up(爆炸);block up(阻塞);look up(查阅);check up(核对,检验);open up(开创,开辟);clear up(天气放晴,整理,消除)