With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
With是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
with的用法
介词with的复合结构,常见形式及用法:
1、with+现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式(to do)
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容词
She left the house with the windows open(开着的)/closed.(关着的)。这里的形容词有普通形容词,也有像closed,broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义,理解起来并不难。
5、with+副词
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名词(包括名词性短语)/代词
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.