except for等于什么

人力资源管理师2023-03-27 19:58:14admin2

except for 的意思是 除了,...之外
等于
apart from
but for
not including
but not including
outside of
save
with the exception of
例:
We can meet any day except for Monday ( = apart from, outside of)
Everyone was ready except John (= with the exception of)
The picture is perfect except for one spot ( = but for, apart from)

except for的用法

except for用法


except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系,本句中其意思为 除了……以外,强调整体不错,但有一点局部的不好.用于不同类的比较:如:
Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。


[用法拓展] except for 还具有下列含义 1. 除去为了……。 2. 如果不是,若非。 3. except for+名词结构一般可以改写成except+that从句。
例如:


Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文具外,妈妈不给他任何钱。
Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你,我就会通过考试。
This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它太长的话,这会很好。
All are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里。


【比较1】


except, except for和excepting都有除……外的意思,但在用法上却有所不同。
(1) except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为除……以外、除去。
A.. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如:
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词)
They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词)
He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词)
After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。(接介词短语)
My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。(接从句)
 Mary said nothing except to  wait. 玛丽除了坐着什么也没有説。(接不定式)


【温馨提示】


except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。


Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。


  except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如:
She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间。
(2)、 except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系,其意思为:  除了……以外; 除去为了……; 如果不是,若非。如:
Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你,我就会通过考试。
This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它太长的话,这会很好。
All are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里。
 (3)  except与except for的互换
   except与except for有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能。如:
Everyone is here except Tom. (或:Except for Tom everyone is here.)除汤姆外,大家都到了。
except与except for在句中也可互换。
  一般来说,否定句中用except,肯定句式可以用except for来替换。如:
This article has no blunders except a few mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错。
此句可改为:This article is instructive except for a few blunders. 这篇文章除了有些错误外,是有教育意义的。
不过,在前后有相称的同类词语时,应用except,否则用except for。如:
We come to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们天天上学。(句中every day与Sunday同类)
This dress is ready except for the buttons. 衣服做好了,只是钮扣未缝上。(句中ready与buttons不同类)
(4)、 excepting是由动词转化而来的分词介词,用法较正式,含有较强的动态意味,意为把……除外,与except在用法上有不同之处:
可用于句首,或用于not, without, always等词后; 其后常常用名词或代词。如:
Bruce answered all the questions excepting the last one. 除了最后一个问题外,布鲁斯都答出来了。
Excepting Sundays, the library is open daily. 除了星期天外,图书馆天天开放。


【比较2】


besides与 except 、but以及 except for的区别


 besides意为除......之外(包括后者在内),通常与other, also等词连用。


What other languages do you know besides English?除了英语之外,你还懂什么语言?


Besides being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise. 你所建议的行动不仅是错误的,而且是很不明智的。


 except意为除......之外(不包括后者在内)


He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除了星期日之外,他每天都早起。


They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那个年轻的法国人之外,他们都睡着了。


【注意】在否定句中,当表达不包括后者在内时,也可用besides。


No one passed except / besides Richard. 除了理查德外,谁也没有考及格。


此外,except后可接从句作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语。当其前的动词是实义动词do及其变化形式时,不定式常省去to。


She always goes to school by bike except when it rains. 除非天下雨,她总是骑自行车上学。


The bear has no choice except to lie down and sleep.熊没有别的选择,只好躺下睡觉。


I couldn't do anything except just sit down and hope.我坐在那儿盼着,简直毫无办法。


 but意为除......之外(不包括在内)常和no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, none, not anything 等连用。有时可与except替换。


Everybody was invited to the evening party but / except me. 除我之外,所有人都被邀请参加那次晚会。


Yesterday evening, I had nothing to do but / except watch TV. 昨天晚上除了看电视,我无事可做。


 except for意为除去......之外;只是,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。


Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有几个拼写错误外,你的文章写得很好。


Except for a carton, no films could interest her. 除了动画片外,什么电影都不能使她感兴趣

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