我将去北京出差,为期2个星期.
l will be on business to Beijing for ____the period of_ _____ _____ two weeks.
电视里报道说空气污染已经超标了。
The TV reported the air polluton ___has__ been_____ above an acceptable __standard___ .
牛津英语深圳版初二语法题,关于句型转换和词组。
一.按要求完成下列句子。
1.It's necessary to visit him.(同义句转换)
He needs visiting.或者 He needs to be visited.
二.根据汉语意思和英文提示完成句子。
1.水从海面升到空中。
Water_rises from__the sea to the sky.
2.当她返回进入教室时,她惊呆了。
She froze when she __went back into__the classroom.
人教版新目标英语九年级第九单元
第九单元重点是被动语态,只要你把被动语态弄会了就好了。
语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态可以概括为“be done”。也就是“be+过去分词”。
一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为done。将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。现在完成进行时态,have(has)been done。现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。一般情助加be done。 主动语态变为被动语态例句:一般现在时:主:We believe him. 被:He is believed by us.一般过去时:主:He bought his children some pens. 被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般将来时:主:Everyone will know the truth soon . 被:The truth will be known by everyone.现在进行时:主:Mary is making a doll. 被:A doll is being made by Mary.过去进行时:主:They were carrying the hurt player. 被:The hurt player was being carried by them .现在完成时:主:He has received the letter. 被:The letter has been received by him.过去完成时:主:They had built ten bridges. 被:Ten bridges had been built by them. 一般现在或过去时用be done, be有人称、时态和数的变化。例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。 一般用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted. 我是从百度百科被动语态里面给你筛选的一些重要的知识点。